Piles Treatment Without Surgery

Highlights:

In this article, I will explore piles treatment without surgery, their benefits, and how they can provide relief to those suffering from this condition. Piles or haemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectal or anal area that can cause discomfort, bleeding, and pain during bowel movements. For treating severe cases, surgery has traditionally been a common approach for piles treatment. But there are now various non-surgical treatment options available that can effectively alleviate symptoms and promote healing.

What are Piles?

Piles, also known as haemorrhoids, are caused as a result of the bulging of veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum. When the veins bulge, the walls of the veins get stretched, irritated and bleed. Piles are categorised into internal and external types. Internal piles occur inside the anal canal and can grow and come out of the anus sometimes while external piles grow at the very end of the anus. Two types of piles treatment are available surgical and non-surgical depending on their type.

Piles Treatment without Surgery-Other Treatments

You will learn about piles treatment without surgery and other treatments with their benefits in this article. Piles can be completely cured without surgery. Let's follow some home remedies to cope with piles problems:

#1. Dietary and Lifestyle Changes

One of the first steps in managing piles treatment without surgery is to make certain dietary and lifestyle changes. These modifications can help alleviate symptoms and prevent further aggravation of the condition. You should consider the following recommendations:

1.1. High-Fiber Diet: Consuming a diet rich in fibre can soften the stool, making it easier to pass and reducing strain during bowel movements. High-Fibre foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes should be consumed in your daily meals.

1.2. Hydration: Always keep yourself hydrated by drinking an adequate amount of water. It helps maintain bowel regularity and prevents constipation, which can worsen hemorrhoidal symptoms.

1.3. Regular Exercise: Exercises such as walking or swimming, can prevent constipation and promote healthy bowel movements. It is important to keep yourself engaged in regular physical activities and workouts.

1.4. Avoid Straining: Straining during bowel movements can exacerbate piles. To avoid straining, try not to delay or force bowel movements.

1.5. Good Toilet Habits: You should develop good toilet habits. Regular toilet habits should be developed. Avoid prolonged sitting on the toilet and excessive wiping, as these can contribute to increased pressure on the rectal area and may worsen hemorrhoidal symptoms.

Other Treatments

#2. Modern Medications

Modern medications are often used to provide quick relief from the symptoms of piles. These medications are available in the form of creams, ointments, and suppositories. Some common ingredients found in these products include:

2.1. Local Anesthetics: These ingredients help numb the area and provide temporary relief from pain and discomfort.

2.2. Corticosteroids: Corticosteroid creams or ointments can help reduce inflammation and itching associated with piles.

2.3. Vasoconstrictors: Vasoconstrictors shirk the blood vessels, which can reduce swelling and alleviate symptoms.

It should be noted that these topical medications only provide temporary relief and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

#3. Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy is a non-surgical procedure in which the injection of a sclerosing agent is injected into the base of the haemorrhoid. The injected solution causes the blood vessels to shrink and ultimately disappear. This procedure is suitable for internal haemorrhoids and is generally performed in an outpatient setting.

During sclerotherapy, a healthcare professional will use a fine needle to inject the sclerosing agent, such as phenol or sodium morrhuate, into the hemorrhoid. The procedure is relatively painless and does not require anaesthesia. Multiple sessions may be required for optimal results.

#4. Rubber Band Ligation

Rubber band ligation is a commonly used non-surgical treatment for internal haemorrhoids. In the procedure, a small rubber band is placed around the base of the haemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply. The haemorrhoid eventually withers without blood flow and falls off during normal bowel movements.

Rubber band ligation is typically performed in a doctor's chamber without any anaesthesia. During this procedure, mild discomfort or a feeling of pressure may be experienced, but it is generally well-bearable. Multiple sessions may be required to treat all the haemorrhoids effectively.

#5. Infrared Coagulation

Infrared coagulation (IRC) is also a non-surgical procedure commonly used to treat internal haemorrhoids. It involves the use of infrared light to coagulate the blood vessels within the haemorrhoid, causing it to shrink and eventually resolve.

During an IRC procedure, a small probe is inserted into the rectum, and infrared light is directed towards the hemorrhoidal tissue. The heat from the light causes the blood vessels to coagulate, leading to the formation of scar tissue. This scar tissue helps to prevent the haemorrhoid from protruding and reduces blood flow to the area, thereby alleviating symptoms.

IRC is typically performed as an outpatient procedure and does not require anaesthesia. It is relatively quick, usually lasting about 10-15 minutes per session. Multiple sessions may be needed to achieve optimal results, depending on the severity of the haemorrhoids.

#6. Laser Treatment

Laser coagulation or Laser treatment, is another non-surgical option for the treatment of hemorrhoids. It utilizes a focused beam of laser energy to shrink the hemorrhoidal tissue and seal off the blood vessels, resulting in healing and symptom relief.

During this procedure, a healthcare professional will use a laser device to precisely target the haemorrhoid. The laser energy is absorbed by the tissue, causing it to coagulate and form scar tissue. This process reduces the size of the haemorrhoid and improves symptoms such as bleeding and discomfort.

Laser treatment is typically performed on an outpatient basis and does not require general anaesthesia. The procedure is relatively quick and may be completed within a few minutes. Multiple sessions may be necessary for complete resolution, depending on the size and number of haemorrhoids.

#7. Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy is a procedure in which the application of extreme cold to the hemorrhoidal tissue, causes it to freeze and shrink. This non-surgical treatment option is particularly effective for small internal haemorrhoids.

During cryotherapy, a healthcare professional will use a probe or a cryoprobe to apply freezing temperatures to the haemorrhoid. The freezing temperatures cause the hemorrhoidal tissue to contract and diminish in size. This helps alleviate symptoms and promotes healing.

Cryotherapy is typically performed in an outpatient setting, and local anaesthesia may be used to numb the area. The operation is often painless and well-tolerated. To get the best results, you might need several sessions.

Piles Symptoms

Piles, also called haemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that can cause pain and discomfort. The symptoms of piles can vary depending on the hardness of the condition, but common symptoms are:

Rectal bleeding: This is the most common symptom of piles. Blood can be seen on toilet paper after wiping or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement. The color of the blood can range from bright red to dark maroon.
Itching and irritation: The area around the anus may become itchy and irritated, leading to persistent discomfort. Scratching the affected area can further worsen the irritation.
Pain or discomfort: Piles can cause pain or discomfort, especially during bowel movements. This can be varied from mild to severe, and it may be accompanied by a feeling of rectal fullness or the sensation of having a lump in the anus.
Swelling and inflammation: Hemorrhoids can cause swelling and inflammation around the anus. The affected area may appear swollen, and there may be a visible lump or bulge.
Leakage of faeces: In some cases, piles can interfere with the normal closure of the anal sphincter, leading to the leakage of faecal matter or mucus.
Anal hygiene issues: People with piles may experience difficulties in maintaining proper anal hygiene due to the sensitivity and discomfort in the affected area.

You should remember that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it is recommended to consult your doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Piles Causes

Piles, or haemorrhoids, can be caused by several factors. Here are some common causes:

Straining during bowel movements: One of the most common causes of piles is straining or putting excessive pressure on the rectal area during bowel movements. This can occur due to hard stools, constipation or spending long periods of time on the toilet.
Chronic constipation or diarrhoea: Both chronic diarrhoea and chronic constipation can contribute to the development of piles. Constipation can lead to straining during bowel movements, while diarrhoea can cause irritation and inflammation in the anal area.
Pregnancy: Pregnant women are more susceptible to developing piles due to increased pressure on the veins in the rectal area. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also promote the development of haemorrhoids.
Obesity: Excess weight and obesity can put additional pressure on the veins in the rectal area, which can increase the development of piles.
Sedentary lifestyle: Prolonged periods of sitting and standing and lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of piles. Regular physical activity helps maintain healthy bowel movements and prevents excessive pressure on the veins.
Ageing: For ageing people, the tissues and muscles supporting the veins in the rectal area may weaken, making them more susceptible to swelling and inflammation.
Hereditary factors: There may be a genetic predisposition to developing piles. If your parents or close relatives have a history of haemorrhoids, you may have a higher risk of developing them as well.

Remember to note that these causes can increase the likelihood of developing piles, but they do not guarantee that you will develop them. If you are experiencing symptoms or are concerned about piles, it is best to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

There are various options available for piles treatment without surgery as discussed above. While surgery has traditionally been a common approach for treating piles, non-surgical treatment options have gained prominence due to their effectiveness and minimal invasiveness. From dietary and lifestyle modifications to topical medications, sclerotherapy, rubber band ligation, infrared coagulation, laser treatment, and cryotherapy, there are various alternatives available for managing piles without undergoing surgery. It is essential to consult with a doctor to determine the most suitable treatment option based on the severity of the haemorrhoids and individual circumstances. With proper treatment and lifestyle modifications, most individuals can find relief from the symptoms of piles and improve their quality of life without the need for surgical intervention.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. What relieves piles fast?

Ans: Some ways to relieve piles (haemorrhoids) quickly include using over-the-counter creams or ointments, taking warm baths, applying ice packs, using moistened wipes, and practising good hygiene. However, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Q2. How do you stop piles from growing?

Ans: To prevent piles from worsening, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a high-fibre diet, drinking plenty of water, avoiding prolonged sitting or straining during bowel movements, practising good hygiene, exercising regularly, and avoiding excessive lifting. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare professional for further guidance.

Q3. Which food is against piles?

Ans: Foods that are generally advised against for piles, or haemorrhoids, include spicy and oily foods, processed and fried foods, alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated beverages. These foods can aggravate the condition and lead to increased discomfort and irritation in individuals suffering from piles.

Q4. What is the biggest cause of piles?

Ans: The biggest cause of piles, also known as haemorrhoids, is increased pressure in the veins of the rectum and anus. This pressure can be caused by various factors, including straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhoea, obesity, pregnancy, and prolonged sitting or standing.

Q5. Does piles go away permanently?

Ans: Piles, also known as haemorrhoids, can vary in severity and may go away on their own or with conservative treatment measures. However, in some cases, medical intervention may be required. Achieving a permanent resolution depends on individual factors, lifestyle changes, and appropriate medical management if necessary.

Q6. Is piles a serious condition?

Ans: Piles, also known as haemorrhoids, can range from mild discomfort to more severe symptoms. While they are not typically life-threatening, they can be painful and impact daily life. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if you suspect you have piles.

Q7. Can you live a normal life with piles?

Ans: Yes, it is possible to live a normal life with piles (also known as haemorrhoids). While the condition can cause discomfort and occasional flare-ups, managing symptoms through lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and medical treatments can help individuals lead a relatively normal life without significant disruption.

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Piles Treatment Without Surgery

What are Piles?